General dwight david eisenhower, supreme commander of the british and american armies, chose to halt at the elbe river and leave berlin to the red army. Robert conroy picks up the history of the war just as american troops cross the elbe into germany. Soviet and american troops met at the elbe river near torgau in germany. Webcast lecture on germany in 1945 by richard bessel at the pritzker military library on october 8.
The linkup on the elbe may 1422, 2018 an 8night river cruise from berlin to prague featuring bestselling authors sir antony beevor, james holland and alexandra richie, dphil. East met west on the river elbe on april 25, 1945, when soviet and american troops met near torgau, germany. Although not celebrated as an official holiday by any country, elbe day has won a place in the history books as the galvanizing moment when troops from the us army linked up with the soviet army near the german town of torgau on april 25, 1945. Along this scenic river, east germany became free, and cities that once lay in rubble now stand tall.
Army unit that liberated magdeburg, germany on 18 april 1945, pays a return visit to this formerly famous city. The elbe river provides a trade route as far inland as prague, and is linked by canals to berlin, the industrial areas of germany and the baltic sea. Dresden surprises visitors, with fanciful baroque architecture in a delightfultostroll cityscape, a dynamic history that mingles tragedy with inspiration, and some of the best museumgoing in germany. Army units crossed the elbe river near magdeburg, some fifty miles from the german capital. It runs from the czech republic through germany to the north sea, flowing generally to the northwest. Before world war ii, dresden was called the florence of the elbe and was regarded as one the worlds. In the middle of the night i was awakened and saw the. He served in the bef and was evacuated from dunkirk in 1940. Todays elbe river landscape biosphere reserve, a unescorecognised protected area, is closely linked with the garden kingdom of dessauworlitz. This contact between the soviets, advancing from the east, and the americans. Discover librarianselected research resources on postwar germany from the questia online library, including fulltext online books, academic journals, magazines, newspapers and more. Elbe river, one of the major waterways of central europe.
The river rises on the southern side of the krkonose giant mountains near the border of the czech republic and poland. There the division known as hell on wheels fought the germans near avranches and then crossed through france as part of the third army before reaching germany in september 1944. Dresden at the upper river and boizenburg at the lower elbe near hamburg. The east prussian offensive and the samland offensive ended in soviet victory. Online shopping from a great selection at books store. Situated midway on the elbe river and the historic roman roads it is a unesco world heritage city and boasts germanys first gothic cathedral. In 1988, a book called yankees meet the reds came out in both english and russian, commemorating the. By early april 1945, allied forces in the west had crossed the rhine into germany and were advancing rapidly. The final reckoning, april 1945 is a straight reprint of an earlier paperback edition published by amber books. Nuremberg had been the host of huge nazi party conventions from 1927 to 1938.
Us trucks and quad aa machine guns of 8th division elbe river. On april 25, 1945 elbe day soviet and american troops met at the elbe river, near torgau in germany, marking an important step toward the end of world war ii in europe. Stevens and other members of unit talking with a german with white hat with. Learn about hugo junkers works at an aircraft museum in dessau and one millionyearold rock formations at saxon switzerland national park.
Channel and immersion depth of the elbe river in germany. Elbe day, april 25, 1945, is the day soviet and american troops met at the elbe river, near torgau in germany, marking an important step toward the end of world war ii in europe. The once divisive elbe river is today a symbol of unity. A color photograph of the bombedout historic city of nuremberg, germany in june of 1945, after the end of world war ii. German soldiers cross the elbe river as they surrender to british forces. Albertsburg 1845 green soup with red berries served on the special advents cruise. The last successful german panzeroffensive in bautzen ends with the city recaptured. Inspire a love of reading with prime book box for kids. The leadership of germany passed to joseph goebbels, but within 24 hours he too took his own life. Today, it is mostly in germany although it starts in the czech republic. But overall the story is imaginative and very well done. In april, allied forces pushed through the german defensive line in italy. It was 60 years ago that i last visited magdeburg, germany, the last city on the elbe river, that my 30th infantry division captured on 18 april 1945.
That catches stalin in a paranoiac mood, and the red army attacks the force headed to berlin. Historically, it separated frequently warring tribes with different religions and even different races of people. Lower elbe schweinesand south of blankenese hamburg. If you want a great book about a usa vs ussr conflict you will not find it here. On april 29, 1945, at the dachau extermination camp, one group of american soldiers that had seen too much snapped. Enjoy a savory duck dinner with dumplings at a unique oldworld czech restaurant in the heart of the old town. In the church books, entries about the same persons may often be found on preceding or.
In the final months of world war ii, with the allied forces streaming into germany on two fronts, a major decision had to be made. You can check the recent hydrograph curves at the following web site. Us trucks and quad aa machine guns of 8th division elbe river germany 1945 next photo the fall of germany 1944 1945 image 85 of 200 previous photo published at 1454. Numerous international conferences, most recently the yalta conference of february 1945, had confidently established a power sharing arrangement among the allied nations for how the defeated germany would be divided and administered. Before world war ii, dresden was called the florence of the elbe and was regarded as one the worlds most beautiful cities for its architecture and museums. Elbeweser triangle, germany, lutheran baptisms, marriages. On 12 april 1945, the day of president roosevelts death and eighteen days before the russians took berlin, ninth u.
But be warned it takes a lot of liberties that most ww2 buffs will not like. This posed photo of the americans soldiers, left, meeting the russians on the elbe river at torgau, germany, april 26, 1945, was one of the. American patrol at germanys elbe river on april 25, 1945, and the longawaited linkup set off a joyous. Usrussia relations a long way from world war ii meeting at. A river cruise on the elbe river includes stops at dresden, meissen, torgau, wittenberg, dessau and magdeburg, and features the dramatic rock formations of the elbe sandstone mountains. The end of the good war germany, april 1945 historynet. Encyclopedia of jewish and israeli history, politics and culture, with biographies, statistics, articles and documents on topics from antisemitism to zionism. Red inferno 1945 is just perfect for a rainy afternoon.
On april 12, 1945, i was traveling along the allied front with a group of war correspondents. It was apparent to all, that germany was losing the war. President truman doesnt trust stalin and makes the controversial decision to move his troops. The 2 nd armored division was the first to reach the elbe river in midapril 1945, which is where the fury story begins. The autumn fair formerly mens fair of magdeburg goes back to. With much of this breathtaking river unaltered by mankind, it is a truly inspirational waterway.
Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. In 1945, as world war ii drew to a close, nazi german territory came under attack from the armies of the western allies advancing. Then stalin slams them with the brute force of his enormous soviet army. Elbe river, at dresden, germany travel photos by galen r. This contact between the soviets, advancing from the east, and the americans, advancing from the west, meant that the two powers had effectively cut germany in two. Discover the best rhine travel guides in best sellers.
Other, administrative units were named after the river elbe, such as the westphalian elbe departement 180718 and lower elbe departement 1810, and the french departement bouchesdelelbe 18111814. Nov 26, 2001 this hardcover edition of karl bahms berlin. Us trucks and quad aa machine guns of 8th division elbe river germany 1945 next photo the fall of germany 1944 1945 image 85 of 200 previous photo. Us trucks and quad aa machine guns of 8th division elbe. Apr 25, 2017 on april 25, 1945 elbe day soviet and american troops met at the elbe river, near torgau in germany, marking an important step toward the end of world war ii in europe. Afterwards, well return on board in magdeburg and continue our journey.
After the ceremony at wendenschloss, prime minister churchill on 9 june made one more attempt to have the american and british withdrawal from the assigned soviet zone put off until the russians came to terms on the other questions pertaining to germany and austria. As is the case with many of europes great rivers, the elbe germanys second most wellknown river after the rhine river was named by the romans. On april 30th, as russian troops entered the outskirts of berlin, adolf hitler committed suicide. First and ninth armies executed a double envelopment on 1 april 1945 in the northern ruhr, trapping 325,000 german soldiers. Bahms book first saw the light of day in 2001 when it was published in germany as.
List of books and articles about postwar germany online. Magdeburg is well known for its christmas market, which is an attraction for 1. About elbe weser triangle, germany, lutheran baptisms, marriages, and burials, 1574 1945 about this collection this collection contains parish registers from more than 100 communities in the northeastern portion of lower saxony and in the areas around bremen and bremerhaven. The autumn fair formerly mens fair of magdeburg goes back to germany s oldest folk festival. On the contrary to western germany where heavy thunderstorms appeared during the last weeks, there has been only few rain in the catchment area of the elbe river. The weather on the flight across germany had been cloudy. The 2 nd armored division was the first to reach the elbe river in midapril 1945, which is. Elbeweser triangle, germany, lutheran baptisms, marriages, and burials, 15741945. The liberation of the concentration camps in the last weeks of the war shaped the individual american soldier as much as the race for the elbe river. This afternoon we visit the important medieval city of magdeburg. The fun way to discover germany especially for kids kids travel guide series. Usrussia relations a long way from world war ii meeting. Soviet soldiers who met at the elbe river in 1945, effectively marking.
It supposes that in 1945, president truman decided to send american troops across the elbe to claim the american share of berlin. Home browse history european history germany germany since 1945 postwar germany. Elbe day, april 25, 1945, is the day soviet and american troops met at the river elbe, near torgau in germany, marking an important step toward the end of world war ii in europe. By april of 1945, the war in europe was already certainly decided. European commerce, shewing new and secure channels of trade with the continent of europe, vol. Among those pictured to the right of the sign is lance corporal william charles brind, 53rd welsh regiment previously royal berkshire regiment. Todays dresden is an intriguing and fun city, filled with proud locals, cheery visitors, and students. German soldiers cross the elbe river as they surrender to.
Discover the history and culture of the elbe river valley while pedaling along scenic bike paths. They established a second bridgehead farther south on the following day. Oct 09, 2011 a color photograph of the bombedout historic city of nuremberg, germany in june of 1945, after the end of world war ii. The elbe river has long been important, not only for navigation but also as a border between tribes and countries. In europe, in august 1945, the allied armies had pushed the german army to the east bank of the river elbe. Elbe day, april 25, 1945, is the day soviet and american troops met at the river elbe, near torgau in germany. United states and soviet troops link up at the elbe river, cutting germany in two.
Here are some sample highlights you will see with viking. Senior friendly books touring the cruise ports book 1 dr. The meeting of american and soviet forces at the elbe river was a major. In the first several months of 1945, germany put up a fierce defense, but rapidly lost territory, ran out of supplies, and exhausted its options. In both west and east germany, the elbe was considered borderland, so the landscape on both sides of the river remained relatively unspoiled. German civilians cross the damaged tangermunde bridge. Second world war elbe day special map showing contact.
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